The Role of Culture in the Transformation of International Relations: Case Studies of the Iranian and U.S. Governments

Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Seyyed Mahmoud Seyyedi Damirchi — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Culture, as a vital element in the field of international relations—particularly in shaping interactions among states with divergent ideologies and historical experiences—is gaining increasing significance. This article explores the role of cultural factors in foreign policymaking and intergovernmental relations, with a particular focus on the bilateral relationship between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Drawing on the constructivist theory of international relations and the framework of cultural diplomacy, the study analyzes the historical evolution of cultural perceptions and misperceptions, ideological narratives, and the enduring impact of symbolic discourse on diplomatic practice. From the 1953 coup to the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA), cultural narratives have either intensified hostility or provided cautious grounds for cooperation. The article concludes that a nuanced understanding of cultural identities, historical grievances, and ideological systems is essential for sustainable conflict resolution and the promotion of international cooperation.

Cultural Differences, Economic Partnership and Its Implication for Diplomatic Effectiveness: A Study of Nigeria and China (2011-2024)

Tue, 02 Sep 2025 03:38:42 +0000

This study explores how cultural differences between Nigeria and China have influenced diplomatic effectiveness from 2011-2024. Both countries have different cultural values that is shaped by religion or social structures and this affects diplomacy, communication and negotiation. This study also focuses on the key cultural dimensions and how they shape diplomatic relations and trade. This study also highlights the challenges such as: misunderstandings or misinterpretation due to the difference in culture or negotiation styles and this brings about trade imbalance. This study examines strategies like cultural exchange programs and training skills that helped bridge cultural gaps. this study adopts the Complex interdependence theory that was propounded by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye in 1977. Also, data was collected using qualitative method 7 interviewees were Interviewed while data was also collected from secondary sources. The result of this study reviews that cultural difference has a great impact on economic partnership and it has an implication for diplomatic effectiveness and this difference hinders cooperation due to the difference in communication style. This study concludes by emphasizing that policy makers, diplomats and business leaders should develop a more effective strategies to strengthen bilateral ties and promote a sustainable development between Nigeria and China. This study recommends trade imbalance should be addressed and both countries should invest in cultural exchange programs and creating a clear and transparent agreement that protects the interest of both countries.

Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture

The Role of Culture in the Transformation of International Relations: Case Studies of the Iranian and U.S. Governments

Cultural Differences, Economic Partnership and Its Implication for Diplomatic Effectiveness: A Study of Nigeria and China (2011-2024)